作文能力對于學業(yè)職業(yè)都具有重要意義,寫作像是一盞明燈照亮了我們在城市甚至是生活中所迷失的方向。怎么寫出一片優(yōu)秀的作文呢?我們聽了一場關于“四六級作文”的演講讓我們思考了很多,經(jīng)過閱讀本頁你的認識會更加全面!
1、Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
1、隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
2、As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
2、然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3、As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
3、隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關注............
4、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
4、求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.關于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
7.最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
9._______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的.最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
10.現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
12.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
13.說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
14.俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
15.對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
1.目前只是在部分學校試點,近一兩年內(nèi)不會大面積鋪開,六級肯定晚于四級。就算被選中參加機考的同學也可以參加當年的四、六級筆考,最后成績是取兩種考試單項最高分的總和(對考生很有利)。
3.既然是機考,大家就要開始留心以后和托福一樣的機經(jīng),因為考試是從題庫隨機抽取,題庫是一定的,對這些機經(jīng)的分析也有利于大家有效對付機考。(現(xiàn)在不能大面積推廣機考的原因是題庫還沒有建立完全,還需要較長時間)。
5.考試時間:傳統(tǒng)的紙筆考試是從上午9點至11點20分,而新四、六級機考時間為上午9點至11點,比原來少了20分鐘。
sectiona音頻聽力理解
(1)共兩篇,在考試開始之后自動播放,每篇聽力連續(xù)播放兩遍后答題。
(3)聽力播放完畢后,會有一段做題時間(大概每題15秒),時間到了就立刻切換到下一部分,上一部分無法修改。
(1)共三篇,新聞聽力答題后自動播放,每篇聽力連續(xù)播放兩遍后答題。
(3)聽力播放完畢后,會有一段做題時間(每題15秒),時間到了就立刻切換到下一部分,上一部分無法修改。
1、視頻聽力部分
(2)視頻下有五個選擇題。
2、聽寫填空
(2)題目形式為一篇摘自視頻的短文,根據(jù)所聽到的音頻內(nèi)容,填寫10個空,10個空中9個填寫1個單詞,剩下一個填寫3個單詞。
3、語法
(2)考題形式為一篇摘自視頻的短文,短文被摳去15個空,每個空提供三個選項,從三個選項中選擇一個合適的單詞填在被摳去的空中。
(1)共8道題目(8句話),題目均摘自短文聽力部分。
sectiond寫作
(2)考試題目設置和之前筆考相同。
sectione閱讀理解
7.聽力提升進階:請大家還是堅持精泛結(jié)合的聽力原則來聽以下的聽力材料
(2)比現(xiàn)行的四、六級聽力語速快,所以要加強跟讀以適應較快的語速。
(4)最后,多注意平時筆記的速記,有助于抓住聽力資料的結(jié)構(gòu)和細節(jié)。
英語作文感謝信范文一:
Dear _____________ ,
① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感謝事由)。
② Id like you to know how much your meant to me. ③ You have a positive genius for_____________(對收信人某一方面的贊美).
④ I not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________.
⑤ I shall ever remember _____________as one of the most _____________in my life.
⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(報答).
⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _____________ (表達自己回報的心愿)。
⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
⑨ I repeat my thanks for your_____.
⑩ Please give my kind regards to your________.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
英語作文感謝信范文二:
Dear Mum and Dad
How are you doing? How time flies。I am now a senior three student ,enjoying many successes as well as going through a number of failures,which shows that I have really grown up.Whenever I am thinking of these,I cant help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties,especially when I am not getting along well with my my studies.Indeed,your inspiration seems to be a lamp,which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence.And more importantly,you are always teaching me to be good to others,and try to contribute to our society.
Yours sincerely,
英語作文感謝信范文三:
Li Hua Dear Li Hai,
I had a very good holiday in your home this summer. During my stay at your home, you showed me around Beijing and your mother prepared very delicious food for me. I enjoyed myself very much. Thank you for all the things you had arranged for me. I hope you can come to visit my hometown some day. I am sure we will have a good time together. Do give my best regards to your parents.
Yours, Wang hua
一定要抓聽開篇的內(nèi)容,無論是長對話、新聞聽力、短文聽力還是講座聽力,開篇的1-3句往往是考點所在,對應第一題答案。
聽力過程中,每道題的答案出處在聽力原文中前后出現(xiàn)的順序與題目順序完全一致。因此,當聽到任何不會的內(nèi)容,錯過了別糾結(jié),趕緊聽接下來的內(nèi)容,否則會錯過更多有用信息。
平常練習聽力的時候,養(yǎng)成在but,however等轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)后,重點聽其后的內(nèi)容;歷年在轉(zhuǎn)折處常有考點;同時注意語調(diào)變化,升調(diào)時一般是疑問句,會出題;留心最高級(以-est結(jié)尾)和序數(shù)詞(first,second,third等),常設考題。
四、六級有其??嫉囊恍┰掝},了解和熟悉這些詞,可以幫助大家在預讀和抓聽的過程中,預判跟日常知識背景相符合的一些內(nèi)容。
第一步:給選項標注詞性,一詞多詞性,標注多個詞性;
長篇匹配考查大家在大量信息中快速抓取信息的能力,最快速有效的方法就是:帶著讀題干時標記出的大寫字母、帶有連字符等的特殊符號、名詞及名詞短語、形容詞及形容詞短語等,回到原文中去匹配。題干中劃出的關鍵詞越多,段落原文中與題干關鍵詞匹配度越高,可判定答案就是該段落。
仔細閱讀同長篇匹配一樣,先讀題干,后看文章,找到定位段或定位句后,再將該段或該句與選項進行比對。另外,值得注意的是:務必要在考前多多進行計時訓練,每篇文章控制在5-8分鐘。此時做對的題目數(shù),才是大家在考場的真實水平。
在段落翻譯時,為了能充分的表達中文的含義,漢譯英時有必要增加詞語來使英文的表達更加順暢。
譯文的增詞、減詞都是為了更確切、更忠實地表達原文的含義和精神。
詞類變形和轉(zhuǎn)換,是英語語言的一個很重要的特點,特別是名詞、動詞、形容詞這三種最主要的詞類,大部分可以直接轉(zhuǎn)換使用,或者稍加變化(前綴、后綴等) 即可轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種詞類。
漢譯英時,人們常常會簡單地認為只要按照原句的語態(tài)處理就行了。事實上,在英語中被動語態(tài)的使用頻率要遠遠高于漢語。所以我們在漢譯英時需要靈活運用語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
為了適應英文的修辭避免歧義,有時需要對原文的語序進行調(diào)整。
考生在遇到較長的句子或較復雜的句子時,可以考慮分譯,以使譯文簡潔,通俗易懂。同時考生也可以把漢語的兩個較簡短的句子合譯成一句英文,可以用連接詞來連接。
正反表達翻譯可以分為兩種情況:
1. 漢語從正面表達,英語從反面表達。
2.漢語從反面表達,譯文從正面表達。
到了考場,你的英文水平再也沒有改變的余地。此時,切勿為了追求語言表達的華麗和難度而去寫很多自己不會的內(nèi)容,炫技。重要的是盡量避免語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤!因為每處錯誤都會扣分!
一名閱卷老師,每天要批改很多份試卷,因此,跟高考作文一樣,字跡整潔和工整非常重要。
建議擔心字數(shù)過少或字數(shù)過多的同學,采用三段式。同時,第二段采用三個論據(jù)去論證觀點,每個論據(jù),用2句話展開。
三段式的基本模型為:
第一段(現(xiàn)象或圖片描述,引出觀點);
第二段(原因、建議、影響等多維度或選擇一個角度,論證觀點);
第三段(與第二段不同的建議、影響、結(jié)果的總結(jié),總結(jié)、重申觀點)。
四級通過率在40%左右,六級通過率在16%左右,四六級的滿分都是710分,四級平均分是437.4分,六級平均分是409.5分。近幾次考試,通過率一年比一年低,一次比一次難。
一)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結(jié)尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
文章中心句是整個文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心,通常應該放在段落的開端,這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思,起到開門見山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰,邏輯性強,文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)合理。
中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用,放在段尾也可以起到總結(jié)全文的作用。這一方法對于寫作初學者來說還是有一定困難的,因此在六級考試中,為了減少不必要的錯誤和損失,盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬無一失。
文章的中心句一般是通過關鍵詞來表現(xiàn)和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以為了突出主題,關鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。
這里對“具體”的要求主要體現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一方面是要具體到能限制和區(qū)分文章段落層次的發(fā)展;另一方面是要具體到能說明段落發(fā)展的方法。精確仔細地突出關鍵詞是清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一,這對考生來說有一定難度。
中心句及關鍵詞確定后,文章的大概框架已經(jīng)清晰了,這時候就需要選擇和主題有關的信息和素材來填充這個框架。實質(zhì)上,針對關鍵詞測試每一個所選擇的素材就是一個分類的過程。
有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設問,然后解答,即設問-解答(why-because)的方法,利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現(xiàn)自己的觀點,同時緊緊圍繞主題。
一.短篇新聞部分:
我們先要知道新聞聽力一定是國內(nèi)或國外發(fā)生的事實,有些明顯與常識或者道德相悖的選項可以直接排除。在做新聞聽力時應注意新聞報道里的“六大要素”,即常說的“人物(who)、時間(when)、地點(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”,但無奈聽力材料只播放一遍,因此考生要具備在眾多信息點中快速、敏銳地獲取所需信息的能力。因此考生可以從聽前、聽中、聽后三個方面注意,以在本部分取得高分。聽前——把握讀題時間,仔細審題,盡量理解各個選項的大意,可以在旁邊寫上大意;聽中——注意上邊的六個要素,不要停留在一個單詞上,注重整句的理解,了解文章大意。記得也要看選項的大意,可以直接排除一些選項;聽后——注意聽問題問的是什么,然后去選項中找到最接近的一個。
二.長對話部分:
我們要知道既然是對話,其中的對話點可能不止一個,所以要認真聽出對話點的轉(zhuǎn)折,還要注意對話中的語氣,停頓等細節(jié),所以我們要做到以下幾點:1、預覽選項推測答題場景;2、排除聽力中的生詞,了解整句大意;3、通過選項推測提問;4、排除一些不合邏輯、與文章無關系的選項;5、做好筆記,仔細推敲對話中的意思。
三.聽力 篇章部分:
要做好這一部分,我們需要知道既然是 篇章,那么中心意思只能有一個,而且問題會經(jīng)常問主旨之類的,所以我們要關注于開頭和結(jié)尾的句子,概括全文。
我們在做英語完形填空的時候,要遵循先易后難的原則,在快速的閱讀全文之后,先把自己有把握答對的題做完,這樣做會使我們更容易加深對文章的理解,就好比我們在拼拼圖的時候,先把最簡單的部分拼出來,然后根據(jù)拼出來的部分去拼接下來的部分,當我們把簡單的題做完之后,文章的完整度就會提高
二 .分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
比如句子缺少主語,就要考慮選擇名詞(noun),缺少謂語,考慮選擇動詞(verb),缺少修飾詞,考慮選擇形容詞(adjective)副詞(adverb),有些句子還缺少介詞(preposition)作為連接等。
Why, lead to, result in/from, cause, reason
traditional, used to, current, nowadays
most + adj.最高級, major + n.
1、換詞與添詞;
1.要注意漢語和英語在主語使用上的差別。
漢譯英時,不能完全按照漢語的主語來確定譯文的主語??忌谶x擇主語前要充分理解漢語句子,并注意譯文的主謂搭配是否合理。
2.注意語序。
漢語和英語的語序也有同有異,考生在翻譯時要擺脫漢語結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛,適當進行語序的調(diào)整,以翻譯出流暢的英文。
3. 使用省略或替代。
漢語中的重復現(xiàn)象多,而英語中的省略現(xiàn)象多,考生在翻譯時可酌情使用減譯法,用省略或替代的方式來翻譯漢語的重復信息,以使譯文更為地道、更為流暢。
4. 增譯法也是翻譯中常用的方法之一。
在進行漢譯英時,有時需要增加一些原文中無其形但有其意的詞(組)或句子,補充一些必要的解釋性信息,以更恰當?shù)乇磉_原文的意思。
5.注意句式。
漢語強調(diào)意合,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散,而英語強調(diào)形合,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較緊湊,在漢譯英時,可在保證語法正確的前提下將細碎的漢語短句連接起來,譯為邏輯關系緊密的英語長句。
6. 注意原文的文化意象。
在對習語進行翻譯時,要準確處理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表達原文的含義;可改變原文中的文化意象,用英語讀者能夠理解的意象表達出與原文同樣的含義;可保留原文中的文化意象,必要時輔以注釋,以說明其特別含義。
剛剛進入大學,面對一個嶄新的環(huán)境,新生都需要花一定的時間來適應大學不同與高中的學習節(jié)奏,由于很多學校大二才允許參加英語四級考試,所以大一的時候,考生并沒有備考復習的壓力,這時候切忌忘乎所以,完全放棄對英語的學習,相反,這一階段大家的重心應在提高英語基礎實力方面,聽說讀寫是這個階段的重點。平時,多看些原版英文電影、系列劇和國外名校公開課。該階段要堅持背誦,尤其是對單詞的記憶,畢竟詞匯是學習英語的基礎,大學英語四六級的詞匯量要求為5000個左右,從大一就開始掌握這些詞匯,后期英語學習起來就會輕松許多。
進入大二的時候,各種證書考試接踵而來,應試的壓力全面襲來。首先就是英語四級,這一年在大學里應該算是很忙碌的一年,考生最好在大二階段就“搞定”英語四級,否則會影響后面的學習。最理想的狀態(tài)是在大二下學期和大三上學期把英語六級搞定。這個時候前期的英語基礎作用就顯現(xiàn)出來了,基礎過硬的考生英語四級基本不用再費勁復習,基礎薄弱的學生這一年一定要加緊復習,一舉通關四六級。
進入大三、大四學年,大家都已經(jīng)漸漸習慣大學的生活和學習節(jié)奏,真正的考驗也來自于這個階段,對于很多英語四、六級尚未通過的學生來說,時間的分配顯得尤為重要。大多數(shù)人會進入考研和出國的安排階段,不管是研究生入學考試還是托福、雅思、GRE(美國研究生入學考試)或GMAT(經(jīng)企管理研究生入學考試),這幾種考試都屬于高端考試,同時對于英語的要求也很高,及時四六級考過了,考生依然不能放松對英語的學習。
按照《大學英語課程教學要求(試行)》修訂考試大綱,開發(fā)新題型,加大聽力理解部分的題量和分值比例,增加快速閱讀理解測試,增加非選擇性試題的題量和分值比例。
題型調(diào)整后,現(xiàn)行階段的'四、六級考試內(nèi)容由四部分構(gòu)成:聽力理解、閱讀理解、綜合測試和寫作測試。
為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化,進一步提高聽力測試的效度,全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整占35%。
閱讀理解部分比例調(diào)整為35%,其中詞匯理解(選詞填空)占5%,仔細閱讀部分(Careful Reading)占20%,長篇閱讀占10%。
仔細閱讀部分除測試篇章閱讀理解外,還包括對篇章語境中的詞匯理解的測試;長篇閱讀部分測試各種快速閱讀技能。
翻譯比例為15%。
寫作能力測試部分比例為15%,體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等。
試行階段四、六級考試各部分測試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值比例與考試時間如下表所示:
長對話2篇 選擇題(單選) 8%
聽力篇章2篇 選擇題(單選) 7%
(一)全日制普通高等院校本科、??啤⒀芯可透黝惾罩瞥扇烁叩仍盒1究?、??频脑谛I?,修完大學英語四級課程的可報考CET4,修完大學英語六級課程且CET4成績達到425分(含)以上的可報考CET6。
(二)高等專科、高等職業(yè)技術和成人高等院校修完??茖哟斡⒄Z課程的非英語專業(yè)的在校生,根據(jù)本校規(guī)定選報A級或B級。
根據(jù)規(guī)定,一般修完大學英語四級課程的學生才能報考CET4。據(jù)了解,不少院校禁止大一學生報考英語四級,主要原因在于擔心學生大一趁著高考的基礎通過四級后,大學四年就放棄英語學習,而且由于報考不受限制,有學生甚至想著反正過不了可以再報,導致報考人數(shù)增多,缺考現(xiàn)象嚴重,浪費學校人力物力,所以考生們應該在報考持謹慎的態(tài)度,報考了就要做充分的準備應考!
不過,近年來,部分院??紤]到大一新生英語水平提高,提早通過四六級能有更多的時間選修其他課程,為更高階段的英語學習分出精力,所以部分院校已經(jīng)廢除大一新生不能報考四級的禁令。具體英語四級報名要求,鑒于各院校對于大學英語四級報名要求都有所偏差,請各位考生以自己所在院校的最新通知為準。
原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing...
For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的.后果或者帶來的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比較對照句型
3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages
we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common.
They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
1、connectivity shows 選秀節(jié)目
Television has been one medium of communication that has connected millions. And it is this connectivity that makes talent hunt shows on the tube amazingly influential. Young faces conveying acute disappointment or even overwhelming joy have become a common sight on as many channels as your remote allows you to surf.
The advantages of the shows are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of business, the increasing popularity of talent shows has helped the channels in generating huge revenues by way of advertising and promotions. As a result, more and more brands, such as Mogolian Yoghurt, are collaborating with channels in an effort of brand building. Consequently, the leaders of channels which has been proudly hosting talent shows are laughing all the way to the bank, not surprisingly. For another, talent show also bring great pleasure and excitement to viewers’ lives. We often see young and old alike being glued to their TV sets afraid of missing the next wave of emotions. However, there are still quite a few people who strongly oppose these shows. Reality television has been vilified as the lowest form of entertainment and a threat to intelligence.
Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to relax for me to watch talent shows and see ordinary people like myself become famous and win cash prizes. As long as talent shows are entertaining and inspiring us, there is great sense in keeping and encouraging them.
2、sports are for the Olympic 體育鍛煉,迎接奧運
Everyone in China these days seems to be concerned with their physical fitness, and everyone’s talking about getting in shape, but the truth is that most adult Chinese do not exercise on a regular basis. And yet, to feel good, look our best and live longer, fuller lives, regular exercise is a must
Exercise on a regular basis can be beneficial in many ways. First, there are the obvious physical advantages such as appearance, strength, endurance, and an overall healthier lifestyle. There are also the not-so obvious physical advantages such as the prevention of diseases and some kinds of cancer, and the reduction of hypertension. Regular exercise is also good for an overall healthy mental outlook. It relieves stress, and people who have a regular exercise lead happier and healthier lives than those who do not. Finally, exercise can increase your academic performance. That is, research has shown that schools with good physical education programs have students that score higher on tests than those with poor or no physical education programs at all.
3、about the Olympic 關于奧運
The Olympic Games provide us with an opportunity to develop many urban projects and creative industries which are key to city development. Development is a long-term objective while the Games are a one-off project. The city and its industries will remain when the games are over. Therefore, when we do our planning, we should start from the point of urban needs and industrial development, then think about how to adapt them for the Olympic games, not the other way round
As the quardennially-held games, Olympic Games is the world's most popular sporting event, many local citizens are afraid that they cannot afford to watch the competitions.The government should take into consideration "the situations of China" when setting the prices. Except for the opening and closing ceremonies and a few popular events, the majority of tickets will be very, very cheap so that all Chinese have a chance to come and watch the Games.
Hosting the Olympic Games can provide a city with a unique opportunity to increase its international profile, refurbish itself in preparation for the Games and develop a lasting community spirit. The development of well-considered Games infrastructure can bring a lasting legacy to the local community and help host cities grow into centres of national and international event activity.
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注釋:1、XX的第一個優(yōu)點2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法4、XX的第二個優(yōu)點5、舉例證明優(yōu)點二6、說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響
相應作文:
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one"s abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one"s ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
二、說明原因型模塊
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can
距離12月17日的大學英語四六級考試還有不到兩個月的時間,對于大學生們來說,這兩個月可謂是四六級考試復習的黃金時期,那么,如何在這個黃金期內(nèi)以最高效率備考,沖刺高分?吉林工程師范學院外國語言學院張老師建議,考生在此時應該開始梳理自己薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),查缺補漏;同時,考生應以真題為主,利用真題復習提高成績是非常有效率的。如果能把真題都研究明白,做到舉一反三,那么在正式考試中將會取得非常不錯的成績。
要在四六級翻譯題上得高分,就一定要注意理解原文的意思,這樣即使遇到不認識的單詞,也可以通過自己的理解以及根據(jù)上下文判斷出來。
而在現(xiàn)在這個階段,要提高翻譯題的得分,最重要還是多做真題,對照譯文找差異,然后再把譯文譯回原文,最后對照原文找差異,這種對照譯法的效果非常明顯。
由于現(xiàn)在的備考時間相對比緊張,張老師認為應先從練習真題的作文開始。大概框架要定好,分論點要寫好,闡述過程。練習的具體步驟是:第一,讀完真題寫作的題目,先不要著急動筆寫,而是在草稿紙上列個提綱。第二,開始寫作文,并進行檢查。第三步,查看范文,把自己所寫的文章與范文進行對照。第四步,重新寫作并背誦范文。
張老師介紹說,雖然此時離考試時間很近了,但是單詞的背誦還是應該每天都堅持,
張老師坦言,每個人的記憶方法都不盡相同,但正確的記憶方法一定不是死記硬背,最重要的是不但要會背詞匯,而且要懂得靈活運用。比如背誦文章、例句記單詞的效果遠比背單詞要好得多。他認為,在理解的基礎上背誦,效果是最好的。
張老師建議,考生在復習時加強對對同義詞、近義詞的了解和辨析,增加寫作詞匯的多樣性和正確性,從而提高寫作的質(zhì)量。
聽力,是可以通過訓練快速提高的項目。由于平時大家聽英語的時間有限,所以剛開始做聽力題可能會覺得有些陌生,但是英語聽力就是一個熟悉的過程,考生不要有懼怕心理,平時利用閑暇時間多聽一些英語聽力的測試題,對照真題的聽力部分做一些練習即可。
閱讀理解可以說是考卷上一個拿分的大項目。張老師認為,在此沖刺階段,考生一定要多閱讀,盡可能地提高閱讀考試能力??忌赏ㄟ^做題找到自己最佳的閱讀方式,并提高做題的技巧,比如閱讀時著重注意轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進等句式,培養(yǎng)做題的感覺。
經(jīng)驗會員積分怎么獲得?怎么查詢?積分可以如何使用?可以直接轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)金嗎?
十萬份免費下載/閱讀資料:
(一)詞匯
一種情況就是上面提到的看見一個單詞很熟,但就是想不起它的漢語意思,這就是平常記單詞時過分強調(diào)它的拼寫而忽略漢語意思,這樣做也是不對的,因為考試時有的是考察近義詞,如果只記拼寫的話這方面很容易失分的。再有一種情況就是大家在背單詞時普遍存在一種焦躁的情緒,一單元的單詞反復記2遍感覺記不住就放棄了,單詞記憶是一個長期的過程不是一朝一夕的事情,大家一定要有耐心。關于記單詞的科學方法我已經(jīng)在十一備考攻略一文中有詳細的論述(參見此文,這里不再詳細說明),就是一定要堅持高中低+發(fā)音+循環(huán)的記憶方法,這樣就會為自己節(jié)約下來更多的時間去干別的事情。
(二)閱讀
(三)改錯
(四)聽力
(五)寫作
(六)結(jié)束語
廢除大學英語四六級考試大學英語作文范文
should cet-4(6) be abandoned?
級考試;
級考試;
3. ? ?我的看法。
there has been a heated discussion about whether to keep the college english test band 4(6) in the universities. some people argue that the test has become an obstacle to the teaching of english on campuses, while others maintain that the advantages of the test outweigh its disadvantages.
as far as the first group of people are concerned, they give the following arguments. for one thing, many students spend most of their time preparing for the test, therefore their focus is not on learning english better but on getting a high mark. for another, many teachers don’t concentrate on how to improve the students’ abilities. they only care how many of their students can pass the test.
however, there are many people who believe the test should stay. to begin with, the test is the most effective way to measure how well the students have learned english. what’s more, we can come up with some ways to lessen the negative effect.
as far as i am concerned, each side is right in a certain way. we have to keep the test so students will have better motivation to learn english. however, we can’t attach too much importance to the scores of the test. after all, it is just a test, isn’t it? (212 words)
1、字跡清晰,段落分明(clear):
總的來說,要給閱卷老師一種舒服的視覺感。字體不要太大,也不要太小,以行間距的1/3―1/2為合適;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的傾斜方向要一致,不要東倒西歪;要抵著給出的虛線寫,不能上竄下跳。
段落一般可為三段,采用段首縮進式,即每段開頭空4至8個字母的格,每段段首縮進的量要一致,要讓閱卷人一目了然。
2、內(nèi)容完整,緊扣題目要求(complete):
一般來說,四六級寫作都會給出三點漢語提示,考生應嚴格按照三點寫成三段或四段。不要有遺漏,也不要隨意改變提綱要點的順序。因為這是一個流水工作,閱卷人要在30秒左右的時間打出分數(shù),所以不希望看到與提綱嚴重背離的作文。
3、確保正確,再呈現(xiàn)亮點(correct):
這一條是最核心的。在寫作時間和篇幅都比較短的情況下,考生寫出的內(nèi)容幾乎是相差無幾的,唯一的判斷標準就是語言的質(zhì)量。因此要首先保證語法和拼寫正確,哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。
例如,有考生在寫作文時,寫出了這樣的開頭句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 這句話是套用范文句式,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是對的,但有兩處明顯的錯誤。一處為vital,是個形容詞,而這里應該用名詞。作者可能想用一個高級詞匯來替換importance以顯示用詞多樣,結(jié)果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯誤為name之前應該有冠詞a,其實題目中都給了,結(jié)果這位同學忽略了,缺乏基本的語法意識。
其實作文中常犯的語法錯誤除了冠詞錯誤,還包括時態(tài)錯誤、名詞和動詞單復數(shù)錯誤、代詞不一致錯誤、詞性錯誤以及句子主謂不完整錯誤,下筆時一定要謹慎。
4、語言簡練,論據(jù)得當(concise):
切忌嗦,不要過于重復和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經(jīng)典的句型,為了湊字就全用上了,給人低層次的感覺。如最后一段有同學寫道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其實As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一個就行了。
另外,盡管內(nèi)容不及語言重要,但也肯定會影響分數(shù)的??忌鷳M量平時多練,以期在考場上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
5、先總后分,善用連詞(coherent):
英語文章特別喜歡先總后分或開門見山的格局,另外,段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯,即關聯(lián)詞用的很多。在寫作的時候,幾乎就是把給出的三點提綱作為每段的開頭句,然后再加上兩三個擴展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當然有時候為了論證自然或擴展字數(shù)也可以加上一點鋪墊的句子。
如有一年真題作文開頭一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再說Some hold the positive view.后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴展句之間最好有連接詞,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。
6、敢于表達自己的觀點:
不要一味地為了保證語言正確而裹步不前,只說一些小學生的話。如有同學第一段時寫道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 這樣的作文倒是沒有語言錯誤,但開頭寫成這樣,肯定也得不了高分。
每個閱卷老師都需要在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)保質(zhì)保量的閱完規(guī)定數(shù)量的試卷,則實際上老師停留在每份試卷上的時間是非常的短的,甚至只有十幾秒的時間。在閱卷之前,老師們會接受一個簡短的培訓,清楚相關規(guī)定。然后熟讀不同等級的作文,做到心中有數(shù)。接著在閱卷的時候采用global scoring的原則,先大致上看下文章屬于哪一個等級,再看有沒有一些基礎的、低級的錯誤,若沒有則給出該等級的高分;若有,則酌情扣分。
由于閱卷老師在每份作文上停留的時間很短,這就決定了他們只能重點的去看一些內(nèi)容,對每份作文從整體上把握。其實這就像我們的小學語文作文一樣,相信當時的語文老師已經(jīng)告訴過我們:開頭、結(jié)尾一定要寫的非常優(yōu)美。同理,在英文寫作中,這也同樣適用。對英文作文來說,關鍵的地方就包括開頭、結(jié)尾和段落的首句,由于我們的寫作是議論文,這些地方是最可能出現(xiàn)中心的地方。重點抓這些地方,可以幫助老師在短時間內(nèi)抓住重點。所以,我們在寫作時可以放心、大膽的在這些地方埋伏亮點,并且不能出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫等低級錯誤,避開不會寫的詞匯和短語。若實在萬不得已,允許在其它部分犯下小小的錯誤,因為這些地方老師很少去關注。
寫作部分的分值相對于其他部分來說是比較高的,所以我們要盡可能在這部分得高分。那么高分作文有哪些特點呢?首先,必須要包含所有的內(nèi)容要點。題目中會給出一些points,那么我們需要做的就是把所有的點都要寫全,不全面肯定是要扣分的;其次,應該包含一些高級詞匯。比如重要的,我們通常會用important,但這是我們在一開始接觸英語就會的,可以用一些高級的詞來替換比如vital,crucial,significant等等;然后,可以使用一些復雜句式來替代簡單句式,比如用些強調(diào)句、倒裝句、虛擬句等來表達;最后,可使用過度銜接詞來使文章銜接更緊密。
既然高分作文有這樣一些特點,那我們在實際寫作中該怎么去做呢?
①設置觀點鮮明的開頭。怎么說?我們的四六級作文,通常都是提出一個現(xiàn)象,不同的人有不同的觀點,然后問你的觀點是什么?這就決定了我們的寫作是一篇議論體裁的寫作。所以我們一開始就可以采用開門見山,點明主題的方式。對于這個問題A認為是什么,B認為是什么,然后點出我的觀點是什么。
②緊扣主題的`結(jié)尾。在第二段進行多方面論述后,最后在第三段要首尾呼應,通過改寫主題句,再次點明主題。
③銜接順暢的中間段。在第一段提出觀點后,第二段應該對你的理由進行多方面論述了。根據(jù)老師的閱讀特點,我們在第一段可以先總說,作本段的中心句。然后從多角度進行論證。為使段落銜接順暢,可以使用一些關聯(lián)詞,如and,or,but,so等;還可以使用序數(shù)詞,使文章看起來更有層次感。
通過閱讀上文,大家是不是對于四六級英語考試寫作有了一定的把握呢?除了以上提到的這些,大家在平日里一定要注意勤加練習。積累了一定的技巧,做好充足的準備,一定會讓你在考試中發(fā)揮更好,考出最佳成績!
20xx年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板:求職信
Dear___________,
I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.
I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.
Best regards.
________
20xx年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板:申請信
Dear_______,
My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.
There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.
I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Sincerely yours,
___________
20xx年12月英語四六級作文萬能模板:道歉信
Dear___________,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.
The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to___________.
If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
________
四六級考試作文熱門的詞匯總結(jié)
1. 素質(zhì)教育 :Quality Education
2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient,另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient
3. 保險業(yè): the insurance industry
4. 保證重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas
5. 補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良貸款: non-performing loan
7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信貸: export credit
12. 貸款質(zhì)量: loan quality
13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融風險: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
16. 非法外匯交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非貿(mào)易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非銀行金融機構(gòu): non-bank financial institutions
19. 費改稅: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟蹤審計: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程監(jiān)理制度: the monitoring system for projects
22. 國有資產(chǎn)安全: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
25. 積極的財政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活費: basic allowance
27. 解除勞動關系: sever labor relation
28. 金融監(jiān)管責任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 經(jīng)濟安全: economic security
30. 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 擴大國內(nèi)需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長: fuel economic growth
33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot
34. 糧食收購企業(yè): grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 糧食銷售市場: grain sales market
37. 劣質(zhì)工程: shoddy engineering
38. 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
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