現(xiàn)在完成時課件實用

現(xiàn)在完成課件。

每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，沒有寫的老師就需要抓緊完成了。教案是展現(xiàn)教師專業(yè)素質(zhì)和知識水平的重要手段，好的教案課件是從哪些角度來寫的呢？必看的“現(xiàn)在完成時課件”精選文章即刻推薦，如果您需要再次訪問本頁請及時收藏！

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇1)

一、單項選擇。

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's

happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study

C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the

library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

18、The students have cleaned the ?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China si

nce China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left the university

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句

三、漢譯英。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理

才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾

經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）

4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從

6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含

8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)

選B。

9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的'時間狀語（如yesterday , last week ,

a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。

11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點”

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇2)

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

3）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

舉例：

I saw this film yesterday.

I have seen this film.

Why did you get up so early?

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

She has returned from Paris.

她已從巴黎回來了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回來了。

He has been in the League for three years.

He has been a League member for three years.

He joined the League three years ago.

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。

（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

1）It is the first / second time…. that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is the… that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時.

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。

注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.

（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

I have lived here since I was born..

My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.

I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意：并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。

I worked here for more than twenty years.

I have worked here for many years.

小竅門：當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時+一段時間，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化，很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動詞在完成時中的誤使。

(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.

= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

(錯) Harry has got married for six years.

= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

顯然，第二句不對，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇3)

（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.

現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以

（2）用法：

1或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：

I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。

They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。

She has been with us since Monday. 注意：

since后接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there

for后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空

1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.

6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.

2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句話可以改為：

He has been here for 2 weeks.

The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：

Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了） Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.

3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：

She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。

Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in .

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. 就劃線部分提問) ______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問句）

(對劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions初中現(xiàn)在完成時專練。

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since .

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?

Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案 一、翻譯下列句子：

你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？ 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。

5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ 6. 我哥哥還沒回來。

7.這本字典我已買了三年了。 8.他離開中國三年了。

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇4)

教學(xué)過程

1.引入：I have read this book twice. Read 動作發(fā)生在過去。

2.現(xiàn)在完成時的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中have/has的作用：通過do/dose/be等聯(lián)想法推導(dǎo)出have/has的語法能。

否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.

簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主語 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 用法

（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果

I have spent all of my money (so far).(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.)

Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含義是：郭子君現(xiàn)在在這兒)

My father has gone to work.(含義是:我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒)

（2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示），常與for（+時間段）或since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用.

⑤It is+時段+since+從句（過去時） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since .

現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去式的區(qū)別：

一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，那么這兩種時態(tài)有什么區(qū)別呢？ ①一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語如yesterday, last year, just now等連用；強調(diào)動作在過去發(fā)生，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

②現(xiàn)在完成時與自已的特征詞already ，yet ，just ，ever ，never，before等連用，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

例： He saw the film last night. (過去時，表示他昨晚看過那部電影了，現(xiàn)在不知還要不要再看一次)

He has (ever) seen the film before.（現(xiàn)在完成時，表示他已看過那部電影，現(xiàn)在不想再看了）

③現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的。如：live， work，study等。而一般現(xiàn)在時對動詞是否延續(xù)無任何要求。

時間狀語的區(qū)別：

除了我們講過的already, yet, still，just, ever, never, since短語和 for短語外，還有許多時間狀語常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，我們要留心將它們和一般過去時的時間狀語區(qū)分開來：

1. lately, recently是完成時的`時間狀語；just now 有a moment ago 之意，是過去時的時間狀語。如：

Have you heard from your family lately/recently? Did you see Joan just now?

2. in the past few years 意思是“過去幾年來”，常用于完成時中；in the past意思是“在過去”，常用于過去時中。 如：

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.

Where did you work in the past?

3. ever since then與from then on / after that 都有“打那以后”之意，但前者常用于完成時，而后兩者常用于過去時。如：

She's lived here ever since then. I didn't hear of Jim from then on/after that.

4. before 通常用于完成時；...ago通常用于過去時。如：

I have never been to Japan before. She went to Japan two years ago.

5. so far“到目前為止”， these days“這些天來”也是現(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語。如： So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon.

What have you done these days?

持續(xù)性用法（肯定句，疑問句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞）：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for ＋一段時間或“since＋過去的點時間或從句（從句用一般過去時）以及so far（到目前為止）等時間狀語連用。

例：

1）I've lived here since 1990．自從1990年以來我就住在這里。

= I've lived here since 21 years ago.

= I've lived here for 21 years.

= It is 21 years since I began to live here.

注意：①在這類句子的肯定句和疑問句中謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。短暫性動詞由于動作不能持續(xù)，故不能與for(達到；累計)或since（自從。。。到現(xiàn)在）引出的時間狀語連用。 ②對for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問要用How long

1） 他入團兩年了。

誤：He has joined the League for two years．

正：He has been a League member for two years．

區(qū)別：have been in, have been to 與have gone to 的用法

1. have(has) been in 意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：

Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他們到加拿大有五年了。

2. have(has) been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等連用。 如：

I've just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。

Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？

Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。

3. have(has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。如：

I've been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。

They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。

4. have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如： ---Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了。

三、例題精析

【【題干】Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。正確答案是B。

【題干】Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故應(yīng)選B。

【題干】—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故正確答案為B。

【基礎(chǔ)】1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. Still

3. Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

答案及解析：

1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

2. -Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

3. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

答案及解析：

1、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故2應(yīng)選D。

3、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故3應(yīng)選C。

【拔高】1. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

2. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

3. -These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

2、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

3、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week ,

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時對比和總結(jié)

1. -______ you ___ your homework yet ?

-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

2. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

3. -Do you know him well ?

Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

2、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。

1. -How long have you ____ here ?

-About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

2. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. Began

3. It _____ ten years since he left the army .

答案及解析：

1. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

2. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

3. The students have cleaned the classroom, __________?

A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they

答案及解析：

1、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇5)

(一) 教材分析：

本模塊以運動為話題綜合運用一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。這兩個時態(tài)學(xué)生容易弄混，但能激起學(xué)生強烈的求知欲。而且，大部分同學(xué)對這個話題感興趣，尤其是涉及及自己喜歡的運動項目及運動明星，因此他們樂于談?wù)?。根?jù)這個話題可以設(shè)計豐富的教學(xué)活動，比如觀看各種各樣的運動比賽。豐富的課余活動，開運動會等，都能就運動這個話題充分展開討論，而且能運用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神及創(chuàng)新思維。對運動的討論還涉及到德育。通過不同的活動使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到，運動能產(chǎn)生美。而運動員身上頑強拼搏，永不服輸?shù)木駸o疑會對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生激勵作用。

(二) 學(xué)情分析：

學(xué)生對于姚明非常熟悉，在這班有很多的男同學(xué)喜歡打籃球，而且還有一部分女同學(xué)喜歡看籃球比賽，他們都是姚明的球迷，我就抓住這個有利的契機，結(jié)合學(xué)生感興題的話題把學(xué)生吸引住。而且，給合的北京奧運會，來學(xué)習(xí)本模塊中所談到的有關(guān)奧運的知識，這使學(xué)生很容易接受。

知識與技能目標(biāo)：

1、復(fù)習(xí)實義動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時及完成進行時，一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

2、賓語從句的使用，連詞的使用過程與方法目標(biāo)：通過小組活動談?wù)撟约合矚g的運動項目及運動明星。

情感態(tài)度和價值觀：通過談?wù)撨\動及運動員，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)運動健兒永不服輸?shù)钠床瘛?/p>

(二)教學(xué)重點：

1. 實義動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時及完成進行時，一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

(三)教學(xué)難點：

學(xué)會用英語描述自己喜歡的運動員能綜合運用各種時態(tài)，注意連詞的使用能與同學(xué)就運動這個話題交換信息，開展一些模擬現(xiàn)實生活的活動并表演

現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成： have (has) +過去分詞。

動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

舉例：

I saw this film yesterday.

I have seen this film.

Why did you get up so early?

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

She has returned from Paris.

她已從巴黎回來了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回來了。

He has been in the League for three years.

He has been a League member for three years.

He joined the League three years ago.

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時上述例舉了許多關(guān)于它的介紹，同學(xué)們可以在例句中尋找現(xiàn)在完成時的真諦。

關(guān)于英語中動詞的種類知識，希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握下面的內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)。

動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞，按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動詞，連系動詞，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。

行為動詞可分為及物動詞 (vt)和不及物動詞(vi)，及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨作謂語，后跟賓語;不及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨作謂語，但后面不能直接跟賓語，如要帶賓語則與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語。

如：

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

連系動詞本身有一定的`詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如：

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

助動詞本身無詞義，不能單獨作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞，表示否定，疑問及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征，助動詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如：

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如：

Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

a. can與be able to的用法有所區(qū)別。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時，指本身有能力的“能”;be able to用于各種時態(tài)均可，指須經(jīng)過努力而“能”。

b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為“必須”，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時;have/has to表示客觀需要，意為“不得不”，它可用于各種時態(tài)。

c.need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作行為動詞。

對于英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，關(guān)于動詞不定式的形式知識點的內(nèi)容，我們做下面的講解學(xué)習(xí)哦。

1.作主語。 如：

To learn English is very important.

但實際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語，而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。

如上句可表達為：

It's very important to learn English.

2.作表語。 如：

My idea is to ring him up at once.

3.作賓語。 如：

I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

4.作賓語補足語。

a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。

如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，可帶to也可不帶to。

如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

5.作定語。

a.與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞，后面的介詞千萬不要省略。

如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。

如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。

如： I have no time to play cards.

d.作狀語，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。

如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

e.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb. to do sth” 作主語時，常用“It is +adj+ for

of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”

其他形容詞用 for。

如：

It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

It's very kind of you to help me.

8.動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。

如： I don't know when to start.

He didn't tell me where to go.

但上面結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個從句，故上述句子也可表達為：

I don't know when we'll start.

He didn't tell me where he would go.

注意：

a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式，只能接動詞的-ing形式。

如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。

如： The peasants are busy picking apples.

Would you mind my opening the door?

b.有些動詞后可接不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式，但意思不同。

如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)

Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)

They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，下面是老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識總結(jié)。

動詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語，叫短語動詞。主要有四類：

有的一般不跟賓語，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟賓語，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。

注意：賓語是名詞時，放在副詞前面或后面都可以，但若作賓語的是人稱代詞時，就只能放在動詞和副詞之間了。如：

We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我們決定把會議推遲。

We’ve decided to put it off. 我們決定將它推遲。(不說put off it)

如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語。如：

I don’t care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。

如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：

She soon caught up with us. 她很快趕上了我們。

如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻等。如：

Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的時候，你要照顧好你弟弟。

希望上面老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識的講解學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握，相信同學(xué)們會學(xué)習(xí)的很好的哦。

關(guān)于英語中及物動詞與不及物動詞的知識學(xué)習(xí)，我們做下面的內(nèi)容講解。

根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動詞可分為及物動詞(帶賓語)和不及物動詞(不帶賓語)。如：

When will he arrive? 他什么時候到?(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動詞)

He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達北京。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動詞)

有的動詞既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞：

The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。(不及物用法)

The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。(及物用法)

He is writing a letter. 他在寫信。(及物用法)

The boy is reading. 這男孩在閱讀。 (不及物用法)

The boy is reading a magazine. 這男孩在看雜志。(及物用法)

下面是對英語中實義動詞與非實義動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解，希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握。

根據(jù)其含義和句子功用，動詞可分為實義動詞和非實義動詞(包括時態(tài)助動詞和情態(tài)助動詞等)。如：

He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實義動詞)

He has read the story book. 他已讀過這本故事書。(has 為時態(tài)助動詞，read為實意動詞)

He should read the story book. 他應(yīng)該讀讀這本故事書。(should 為情態(tài)助動詞,red為實義動詞)

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇6)

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

一、引入：

-Did you visit Beijing before? -Yes, I did. -No, I didn’t.

Have you ever visited Beijing? Yes, I ________. No, I ________.

Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I ________. No, I ________.

二、定義:

現(xiàn)在完成時表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或仍在持續(xù)的動作、狀態(tài)；強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或聯(lián)系。

三、 結(jié)構(gòu):

接觸一：肯定句式 現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have（has）＋過去分詞”。如：

① We have just finished our homework．

② She has gone home．

注意：

1）該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。

2）該句式中have（has）和過去分詞之間可用just插入。

3）把該句式譯成漢語時，往往用“已經(jīng)”、“剛剛”、“過”或“了”等。

接觸二：否定句式：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋過去分詞”。如：

⑥ We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet．

⑦ The train hasn't stopped yet．

接觸三：疑問句式 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。

③ Have you read this story book yet？

特殊疑問句及反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

④ What have you done with my bike?

⑤ You've read this story book, haven't you?

注意：1）現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句往往在句末加yet。

2）把現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句譯成漢語時，

往往譯成“……過嗎？”、“已經(jīng)……了嗎？”等。

3）其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．”，

否定回答用“No，．．．haven't（hasn't）．”，有時用“No，not yet．”或“No，never．”。

1）Worked，visited，asked，played，stayed 2）liked lived moved

3）stopped dropped robbed planned， preferred 4）carried，worried，tried，cried

五、現(xiàn)在完成時常與一些詞、詞組連用 :

1、ever（曾）、never（未曾）、already（已經(jīng)） 、

3. in the past/last＋一段時間 : in the past ten years 在剛過去的十年里

4. since + 過去某一個時間: since 1991 : 自從1991年到現(xiàn)在

一段時間 + ago since 14 years ago: 自從前到現(xiàn)在

一般過去時句子: since I was born : 自從我出生到現(xiàn)在

already, yet, ever, never, just的用法

Already 肯定句，強調(diào)已經(jīng)的意,放句中或句末.

I have already finished my homework.

= I have finished my homework already.

He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

Has he finished his homework yet?

ever 問句，表示曾經(jīng)的意思 Has John ever been to Zhuhai?

never 含否定意思的肯定句，表示從沒的意思 He has never been to China.

just 肯定句，表示剛剛的意思 I have just come back from China.

練習(xí)：用already, yet, ever, never, just填空

1. Have you seen the film ( )?

2. Have you done your homework ( )? -Not ( ), I will do it after supper.

3. Have you ( ) been to England? -no, ( ).

4. I have ( ) finished reading the book.

5. I have ( ) paid for the car.

Joey has been in New York for 10 years.

Since + 時間點（具體時間/ … ago/ 某個動作發(fā)生的時間 ）：

Joey has been in New York since .

Joey has been in New York since ten years ago.

Joey has been in New York since he first arrived.

兩者都可以回答由How long引導(dǎo)的問題。

How long has Joey been in New York?

1. The wind has blown ( ) 2 hours.

2. The dog has stayed there ( ) it ate its dinner.

3. ( ) has the old man lain in bed?

4. The teacher has thought about the problem ( ) yesterday.

5. The horse has run ( ) quite a long time.

6. The ducks have swum ( ) thirty minutes.

7. The poor child has worn the old clothes ( ) 7 years old.

Have (has) been to表示曾經(jīng)到過某地（通?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）

My mother has been to London twice. 媽媽去過兩次倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，在家）

Have (has) gone to 表示已經(jīng)去了某地（通常不在說話的`地方）

My mother has gone to London. 媽媽去了倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在就在倫敦，不在家）

練習(xí)：

1. Jenny is well-traveled. She has ______________ to Germany twice.

2. Jane isn’t in now. She has ______________ to the office. Can I take a message?

3. My father is a successful businessman. He’s ______________ to many countries.

4. It’s a dangerous place. Nobody has ever ______________there.

5. The manager has ______________to Beijing. He will be back tomorrow.

6. The tiger of the zoo is missing. None of us knows where it has______________.

have been to, have been in, have been

Have been to 去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那里 I have been to Paris. Now I am staying in Zhuhai.

I came to Zhuhai in . So I have been in Zhuhai for 2 years already.

Have been 后接名詞和表狀態(tài)的詞組 I have been a teacher since 2004.

I have been at No. 4 Middle School for 2 years.

練習(xí)：

1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?

B: He ______________the school library.

2.The Greens _____________China for three years.

We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful.

1. Some of us have ______________ Zhuhai for only a week.

2. Susan has ______________ in this band for over five years.

3. My father has ______________Guangdong several times.

4. It has ______________a long time since I first met Johnny.

5. He loves Zhuhai and he has ______________ there quite a few times.

6. Judie has always______________a good student and her classmates like her.

7. Tony has ______________ America before, so this time he will travel to France.

8. Betty’s ______________ at home for three days. She doesn’t feeling like going out.

9. The boss has ______________ the office since early this morning. He works hard.

延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷；

瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結(jié)果)

Julia has borrowed the book. Julia已經(jīng)借了那本書。

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認(rèn)識他了。(表經(jīng)歷)

Julia has kept the book for 3 days. Julia已借了三天這本書了。

延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……” 瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示“到…才…”

He didn‘t come back until ten o’clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.

buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep Come/go /become—be

Join the Party –be a Party member

die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on

leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed

go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army

1.我們買這本書三年了.

We have had the book for three years.

We bought the book three years ago

2.他感冒三天了.

He has had a cold for three days.

He caught a cold three days ago.

1. His uncle ____________ (die) for two years.

2.He left his hometown three years ago. (改為同義句)

He ________ _______ _________ _______ his hometown for three years.

判斷正誤：

1. Ann has become a teacher for 4 years.

2. Maria has borrowed the CD from me for a over a week.

3. Jeff hasn’t had a day off since last Monday.

4. Norman has put the machine right for a few hours.

5. The students have finished the homework for a while.

6. The front door has been open for 8 hours already.

7. The meeting has lasted for two hours and a half.

8. Berry has been late for school several times this term.

9. I have met Philip once.

10. The Greens have eaten the supper for two hours.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和過去具體的時間連用,而過去時可以.一般過去時常和過去時間短語連用。

1. He ____________(work) in our school for one year.

2. He ______(come) to our school last year/in .

3. They _______________(cook) the supper already.

4. They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.

練習(xí)：Finish the sentences with the correct tenses:

A city ________ (be) born beside the Pearl River years ago. Later it__________ (become) bigger and more important. It _______________ (change) a lot in the last few years. Now the Baiyun Hills,Tianhe and Fangcun_______________(be) parts of the City. Baiyun hotel ___________(be) once the tallest building in China. But now many buildings _________ ( be) much taller than it . People in Guangzhou ____________(build) many new buildings these years. In its long life, the city ___________(have) four names.Do you know what are they ?

1. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?

A haven’t you B have you C do you D don’t you

2. --Ann has gone to Shanghai. ---So ________ her parents.

3. – I have watched the game.

--When ____ you ____ it?

A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch

4. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.

A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live

5. His grandma ______ for two years.

A died B has been dead C was dead D has died

6. –Where is Han Mei now?

--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.

A has gone B has been C goes D had gone

7. ---_____ to the United Stated ? ---- No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

A. Did you go B. Do you go C. Have you been D. Have you gone

8. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?

A do you B are you C have you D did you

1. I have already finished my homework．

我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。

2. He has just had his meal．

他剛吃過飯。

3. Have you ever sung this English song？

你曾唱過這首英文歌嗎？

4. They haven’t started yet．

他們還沒有動身。

5. We have never heard of it．

我們從來沒有聽說過這件事。

6. I've been to Beijing three times.

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer . He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different place in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

1. Only one of these statements is true. Which one?

The writer has been in Australia for 6 months.

Tim is a mechanic and he’s working in Australia.

Tim is working for an Australian firm.

Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.

2. Only one of these statements is true. Which one?

Time has been in Darwin for 6 months.

It’s the first time Tim has ever been to another country.

Perth is in the centre of Australia.

Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.

1、Talk about some places which you are interested in. Why do you like there?

2、用英語寫一段話，要求組織好材料，安排層次，勘酌詞句，并注意書寫工整。

字?jǐn)?shù)在60字以上。

1）上星期天我去杭州旅游。

2）我以前從沒去過如此美麗的城市。

3）杭州以西湖著名，有許多名勝古跡。

4）游園，劃船，爬山，美好時刻，終生難忘．

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇7)

用來表示之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，而其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,即:動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。

--他們已經(jīng)離開了,也就是說現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里。

ihavehadmylunch.

--我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了,也就是說我現(xiàn)在不餓。

也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

eg:hehaslearnedenglishsince.

--從開始學(xué)的,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)學(xué)。

（通過舉例子來理解現(xiàn)在完成時的含義，由淺入深，層層遞進，學(xué)以致用）

現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響

（用數(shù)軸的形式來理解區(qū)別，更直觀形象，更易接受，符合初中生學(xué)習(xí)的心理特點）

a.liu'aoisnothungry.hehasalreadyeaten.

b.su'anishungry.he'snoteatenyet.

c.haveyoueatenyet?

由此already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。

我們已完成作業(yè)了。

wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.

他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。

theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.

a.i’vebeenheresince.

b.she’sbeenthereforanhour.

since：引導(dǎo)的短語表示時間點，意為“自從…以來”，如since1982

請在下列時間前填上for或since：

（這種歸納總結(jié)在語法教學(xué)中屢試不爽，反應(yīng)也還比較快，效果可見一斑）

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇8)

一、單項選擇。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past twoyear .

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ;good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ;better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study

C. has ;studied D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .

15、 It _____ten years since he left the army .

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years .

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they B. don’t they C. havethey D. haven’t they

19、 hasMr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left theuniversity

1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng))，just(剛剛，正好)，ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從來，也不;從不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。

6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故6應(yīng)選C。

8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，three times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。

9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的'側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。

11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)?！惫?6的正確答案為A。

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇9)

（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.

現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：

（2）用法：

1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：

I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。

They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。

She has been with us since Monday.

since后接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there

for后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country ______1974.

6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.

houses. They have been empty ______ many years.

8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.

2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：

He has come here for 2 weeks. ×

The old man has died for 4 months. ×

They have left only for 5 minutes. ×

以上三句話可以改為：

He has been here for 2 weeks.

The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.

They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes

2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：

Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）

They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）

They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.

3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：

She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。

I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個。

I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。

Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。

I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。

They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。

I haven't seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been B. gone C. went D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after B. since C. for D. that初中現(xiàn)在完成時專練。

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?初中現(xiàn)在完成時專練。

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school 就劃線部分提問)

______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問句） (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die)

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?

Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：

1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

現(xiàn)在完成時課件(篇10)

說明：這里的have /has是助動詞，沒有什么具體意義。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時助動詞用has，其余人稱一律用have。 has，have的縮略式分別為's或've。規(guī)則動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成與過去式的構(gòu)成方式一樣，不規(guī)則動詞可參看不規(guī)則動詞表。實例：

1)I've just copied all the new words .我剛抄寫了所有的生詞。 (表示不要再抄了)

2)She has lost her books .她丟失了她的書。 (表示到目前為止還沒有找到)

(如果用過去時：She lost her books . 則強調(diào)書是過去丟的這一動作，而不知現(xiàn)在有沒有找到)

3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我們剛好打掃了教室。(表明現(xiàn)在教室是干凈的)

說明：現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成否定句時，只需在助動詞have /has后面加not就行。have not，has not的縮略式分別為haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already時，改為否定時要分別改成any，yet。實例：

1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。

2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她沒有坐火車旅行過。

3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我們從來沒有和外國人說過話。

注：有時not可以用never代替，表示“從來沒有”的意思。又如：

4)I have never seen him before.以前我從來沒有見過他。

助動詞Have /Has +主語+過去分詞+其它 ?

說明：把陳述句中的'have或has放到句首，句末打問號，同時把句中的some ，already改為any ，ye t就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es ，主語+have/has.?否定回答用“No，主語+haven't/hasn't.”有時也可以用“No，not yet./No ，never./No，not even once.”等。實例：

1)—Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾經(jīng)做過餃子嗎?

—Yes ，I have .是的，我做過。

2)—Has she ever been abroad ?她曾經(jīng)出過國嗎?

—No，never.不，從來沒有。

3)—Have they found the lost books yet ?他們已經(jīng)找到了丟失的書嗎?

—Yes ，they have.是的，他們找到了。

注意：當(dāng)句中有否定詞not ，hardly(幾乎不)，never的時候，在改為反意疑問句時，附加部分用肯定形式。例如：You have never come to our school ，have you ?你以前從來沒有來過我們學(xué)校，是嗎?

(一)現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。此時，常與時間副詞already(已經(jīng)) ，yet(還、已經(jīng)) ，just(剛剛、僅僅) ，ever(曾經(jīng)) ，never(從不) ，before(以前)等連用。這幾個副詞的用法如下：

1.already意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。實例：

1)I've already read this book. 我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。

(“讀”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“知道書中的內(nèi)容”。)

2)I've washed my clothes already.我已經(jīng)洗了衣服。

注意：在表示吃驚或明知故問等感情色彩時，already也可用于(口語)疑問句中。實例：

3)Have you met him already ?你(真的)已經(jīng)見過他了?

2.yet用在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。實例：

1)—Has he found his watch yet ?他已經(jīng)找到他的手表了嗎?

—No，not yet.不，還沒有。

2)The woman hasn't found her dog yet .

那位婦女還沒有找到她的狗。(沒找到狗，心里著急，這就是對現(xiàn)在的影響)

3.just意為“剛剛”，表示行為剛剛過去，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：

He has just come back from school .他剛從學(xué)?；貋?。

4.ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：

1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?你曾去過香港嗎?

2)I haven't ever spoken to her.我未曾和她說過話。

5.never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用(before要放在句尾，而never多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：

I have never travelled by plane before.我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。

6.before意為“以前”，指過去不確定的某個時間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制。實例：

1)Have you been to Hainan before ?你以前去過海南嗎?

2)I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.我以前沒吃過廣東菜。

(二)現(xiàn)在完成時用法二2——持續(xù)性用法(肯定句，疑問句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞)：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for +一段時間?或“since+過去的點時間或從句(從句用一般過去時)以及so far(到目前為止)等時間狀語連用。

實例：

1)I've lived here since 1990.自從1990年以來我就住在這里。

= I've lived here since 13 years ago.

= I've lived here for 13 years.

= It is 13 years since I began to live here.

2)I haven't seen him for three years .我三年沒有看見他了。

= I haven't seen him since three years ago

= I haven't seen him since .

= It is 3 years since I saw him last time.

3)Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city .

自從到這個城市以來，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。

4)She's been at this school since five years ago.

自從五年前以來她就在這個學(xué)校。

注意：①在這類句子的肯定句和疑問句中謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。短暫性動詞由于動作不能持續(xù)，故不能與for(達到;累計)或since(自從。。。到現(xiàn)在)引出的時間狀語連用。

1) 他入團兩年了。

誤：He has joined the League for two years.

正：He has been a League member for two years.

2)我買這輛自行車三年了。

誤：I have bought this bike for three years.

正：I have had this bike for three years.

2) ▲部分短暫性動詞與之對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞：

become interested in → be interested in

有人可能會問：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，那么這兩種時態(tài)有什么區(qū)別呢?

☆答：①一般過去時與具體的表示過去時間狀語如：yesterday連用;強調(diào)動作在過去發(fā)生，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

②現(xiàn)在完成時與自已的特征詞連用，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

例： He saw the film last night. (過去時，表示他昨晚看過那部電影了，現(xiàn)在不知還要不要再看一次)

He has (ever) seen the film before.(現(xiàn)在完成時，表時他已看過那部電影，現(xiàn)在不想再看了)

喜歡《現(xiàn)在完成時課件實用》一文嗎？“幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)”希望帶您更加了解幼師資料，同時，yjs21.com編輯還為您精選準(zhǔn)備了現(xiàn)在完成課件專題，希望您能喜歡！